This is a list of the Presidents and Governors of the State of Delaware.
The Governor serves as head of the executive branch of the state's government, and was called President under the Delaware Constitution of 1776. With the Delaware Constitution of 1792 the name was changed to conform to usage in the rest of the U.S. states.[citation needed] The Presidents were particularly weak executive officials, being elected by the Delaware General Assembly, having no legislative veto, ineligible for immediate reelection, and whose actions required the approval of an executive Privy Council.[citation needed] Starting in 1792 the Governor was popularly elected and the Privy Council was abolished,[citation needed] but it wasn't until 1897 that a legislative veto or election to a second term was possible.[citation needed] As a result, the office was part time and largely ceremonial until the mid twentieth century.[citation needed]
Contents |
[edit] List of Governors
[edit] Presidents under the Constitution of 1776
The General Assembly chose the State President for a term of three years.[citation needed]
| # | Picture | Name | Birth / Death | Term of Office | Party [1] | Residence
Occupation |
Other offices | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John McKinly | February 21, 1721– August 21, 1796 |
February 12, 1777– September 22, 1777 |
no parties | Wilmington, New Castle Co. physician |
Wilmington Chief Burgess State Assemblyman |
resigned [2] | |
| 2 | Thomas McKean | March 19, 1734– June 24, 1817 |
September 22, 1777– October 20, 1777 |
no parties | New Castle, New Castle Co. lawyer |
President of Congress Continental Congressman Pennsylvania Chief Justice Governor of Pennsylvania Delaware State Assemblyman |
[3] | |
| 3 | ![]() |
George Read | September 18, 1733– September 21, 1798 |
October 20, 1777– March 31, 1778 |
no parties | New Castle, New Castle Co. lawyer |
U. S. Senator Continental Congressman State Chief Justice State Councilman State Assemblyman |
[4] |
| 4 | Caesar Rodney | October 7, 1728– June 26, 1784 |
March 31, 1778– November 6, 1781 |
no parties | Dover, Kent Co. lawyer |
Continental Congressman State Councilman State Assemblyman |
||
| 5 | John Dickinson | November 2, 1732– February 14, 1808 |
November 13, 1781– November 4, 1782 |
no parties | Dover, Kent Co. lawyer |
Continental Congressman President of Pennsylvania State Senator State Assemblyman |
resigned [5] | |
| 6 | John Cook | 1730– October 27, 1789 |
November 4, 1782– February 1, 1783 |
no parties | Smyrna, Kent Co. farmer |
State Councilman State Assemblyman |
[6] | |
| 7 | Nicholas Van Dyke | September 25, 1738– February 19, 1789 |
February 1, 1783– October 27, 1786 |
no parties | New Castle, New Castle Co. lawyer |
Continental Congressman State Councilman State Assemblyman |
||
| 8 | ![]() |
Thomas Collins | 1732– March 29, 1789 |
October 27, 1786– March 29, 1789 |
no parties | Smyrna, Kent Co. lawyer |
State Councilman State Assemblyman |
died in office |
| 9 | Jehu Davis | 1738– May 11, 1802 |
March 29, 1789– June 2, 1789 |
no parties | Milford, Kent Co. farmer |
State Assemblyman | [7] | |
| 10 | ![]() |
Joshua Clayton | July 20, 1744– August 11, 1798 |
June 2, 1789– January 15, 1793 |
no parties | Pencader, New Castle Co. physician |
U. S. Senator State Assemblyman |
[edit] Governors under the Constitution of 1792
Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. The Governor took office the third Tuesday in January, for a term of three years. If the governor did not complete their term, the president of the State Senate succeeded to the office.
[edit] Governors under the Constitution of 1831
Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday in January, for a term of four years. If the governor did not complete their term, the president of the State Senate succeeded to the office.
| # | Picture | Name | Birth / Death | Term of Office | Party | Residence
Occupation |
Other offices | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | ![]() |
Caleb P. Bennett | November 11, 1758– July 11, 1836 |
January 15, 1833– July 11, 1836 |
Democratic | Wilmington, New Castle Co. soldier |
died in office | |
| 30 | ![]() |
Charles Polk, Jr. | November 14, 1788– October 27, 1857 |
July 11, 1836– January 17, 1837 |
Whig | Milford, Kent Co. farmer |
State Senator State Representative |
[15] |
| 31 | ![]() |
Cornelius P. Comegys | January 15, 1780– January 27, 1851 |
January 17, 1837– January 19, 1841 |
Whig | Little Creek, Kent Co. farmer |
State Representative State Treasurer |
|
| 32 | William B. Cooper | December 16, 1771– April 29, 1849 |
January 19, 1841– January 21, 1845 |
Whig | Laurel, Sussex Co. farmer |
State Representative | ||
| 33 | ![]() |
Thomas Stockton | April 1, 1781– March 2, 1846 |
January 21, 1845– March 2, 1846 |
Whig | New Castle, New Castle Co. soldier |
died in office | |
| 34 | ![]() |
Joseph Maull | September 6, 1781– May 3, 1846 |
March 2, 1846– May 3, 1846 |
Whig | Lewes, Sussex Co. physician |
State Senator | died in office [16] |
| 35 | ![]() |
William Temple | February 28, 1814– May 28, 1863 |
May 6, 1846– January 19, 1847 |
Whig | Smyrna, Kent Co. merchant |
U.S. Representative State Senator State Representative |
[17] |
| 36 | ![]() |
William Tharp | November 27, 1803– January 9, 1865 |
January 19, 1847– January 21, 1851 |
Democratic | Milford, Kent Co. farmer |
State Senator | |
| 37 | ![]() |
William H. H. Ross | June 2, 1814– June 30, 1887 |
January 21, 1851– January 14, 1855 |
Democratic | Seaford, Sussex Co. farmer |
||
| 38 | ![]() |
Peter F. Causey | January 11, 1801– February 17, 1871 |
January 14, 1855– January 18, 1859 |
American | Milford, Sussex Co. merchant |
State Representative | |
| 39 | William Burton | October 16, 1789– August 5, 1866 |
January 18, 1859– January 20, 1863 |
Democratic | Milford, Sussex Co. physician |
|||
| 40 | ![]() |
William Cannon | March 15, 1809– March 1, 1865 |
January 20, 1863– March 1, 1865 |
Republican | Bridgeville, Sussex Co. farmer |
State Representative State Treasurer |
died in office |
| 41 | ![]() |
Gove Saulsbury | May 29, 1815– July 31, 1881 |
March 1, 1865– January 17, 1871 |
Democratic | Dover, Kent Co. physician |
State Senator | [18] |
| 42 | ![]() |
James Ponder | October 31, 1819– November 5, 1897 |
January 17, 1871– January 19, 1875 |
Democratic | Milton, Sussex Co. merchant |
State Senator State Representative |
|
| 43 | ![]() |
John P. Cochran | February 7, 1809– December 27, 1898 |
January 19, 1875– January 21, 1879 |
Democratic | Middletown, New Castle Co. farmer |
||
| 44 | ![]() |
John W. Hall | January 1, 1817– January 23, 1893 |
January 21, 1879– January 16, 1883 |
Democratic | Frederica, Kent Co. merchant |
State Senator | |
| 45 | ![]() |
Charles C. Stockley | November 6, 1819– April 20, 1901 |
January 16, 1883– January 18, 1887 |
Democratic | Georgetown, Sussex Co. farmer |
State Senator | |
| 46 | ![]() |
Benjamin T. Biggs | October 1, 1821– December 25, 1893 |
January 18, 1887– January 20, 1891 |
Democratic | Middletown, New Castle Co. farmer |
U. S. Representative | |
| 47 | ![]() |
Robert J. Reynolds | March 17, 1838– June 10, 1909 |
January 20, 1891– January 15, 1895 |
Democratic | Petersburg, Kent Co. farmer |
State Representative State Treasurer |
|
| 48 | ![]() |
Joshua H. Marvil | September 3, 1825– April 8, 1895 |
January 15, 1895– April 8, 1895 |
Republican | Laurel, Sussex Co. farmer |
died in office | |
| 49 | ![]() |
William T. Watson | June 22, 1849– April 14, 1917 |
April 8, 1895– January 19, 1897 |
Democratic | Milford, Kent Co. banker |
State Senator | [19] |
| 50 | ![]() |
Ebe W. Tunnell | December 31, 1844– December 13, 1917 |
January 19, 1897– January 15, 1901 |
Democratic | Lewes, Sussex Co. merchant |
State Representative |
[edit] Governors under the Constitution of 1897
Elections are held the first Tuesday in November. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday in January, for a term of four years. If the governor does not complete the term, the lieutenant governor succeeds to the office.
| # | Picture | Name | Birth / Death | Term of Office | Party | Residence
Occupation |
Other offices | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | ![]() |
John Hunn | June 29, 1849– September 1, 1926 |
January 15, 1901– January 17, 1905 |
Republican | Camden, Kent Co. businessman |
||
| 52 | ![]() |
Preston Lea | November 12, 1841– December 4, 1916 |
January 17, 1905– January 19, 1909 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. miller |
||
| 53 | ![]() |
Simeon S. Pennewill | July 23, 1867– September 10, 1935 |
January 19, 1909– January 21, 1913 |
Republican | Dover, Kent Co. farmer |
State Senator | |
| 54 | ![]() |
Charles R. Miller | September 30, 1857– September 18, 1927 |
January 21, 1913– January 16, 1917 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. lawyer |
State Senator | |
| 55 | John G. Townsend, Jr. | May 31, 1871– April 10, 1964 |
January 16, 1917– January 18, 1921 |
Republican | Selbyville, Sussex Co. businessman |
U.S. Senator State Representative |
||
| 56 | ![]() |
William D. Denney | March 31, 1873– November 21, 1953 |
January 18, 1921– January 20, 1925 |
Republican | Dover, Kent Co. businessman |
State Representative | |
| 57 | ![]() |
Robert P. Robinson | March 28, 1869– March 4, 1949 |
January 20, 1925– January 15, 1929 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. banker |
||
| 58 | C. Douglass Buck | March 21, 1890– January 27, 1965 |
January 15, 1929– January 19, 1937 |
Republican | New Castle, New Castle Co. engineer |
U.S. Senator | ||
| 59 | ![]() |
Richard C. McMullen | January 2, 1868– February 18, 1944 |
January 19, 1937– January 21, 1941 |
Democratic | Wilmington, New Castle Co. executive |
||
| 60 | Walter W. Bacon | January 20, 1879– March 18, 1962 |
January 21, 1941– January 18, 1949 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. accountant |
Mayor of Wilmington | ||
| 61 | ![]() |
Elbert N. Carvel | February 9, 1910– February 6, 2005 |
January 18, 1949– January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | Laurel, Sussex Co. businessman |
Lieutenant Governor | |
| 62 | J. Caleb Boggs | May 15, 1909– March 26, 1993 |
January 20, 1953– December 30, 1960 |
Republican | Cheswold, Kent Co. lawyer |
U. S. Senator U.S. Representative |
resigned [20] | |
| 63 | ![]() |
David P. Buckson | July 25, 1920– living |
December 30, 1960– January 17, 1961 |
Republican | Camden, Kent Co. lawyer |
Lieutenant Governor State Attorney General |
[21] |
| 64 | ![]() |
Elbert N. Carvel | February 9, 1910– February 6, 2005 |
January 17, 1961– January 19, 1965 |
Democratic | Laurel, Sussex Co. businessman |
Lieutenant Governor | |
| 65 | ![]() |
Charles L. Terry, Jr. | September 17, 1900– February 6, 1970 |
January 19, 1965– January 21, 1969 |
Democratic | Dover, Kent Co. lawyer |
Chief Justice | |
| 66 | Russell W. Peterson | October 3, 1916– living |
January 21, 1969– January 16, 1973 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. chemist |
|||
| 67 | ![]() |
Sherman W. Tribbitt | November 9, 1922– living |
January 16, 1973– January 18, 1977 |
Democratic | Odessa, New Castle Co. merchant |
Lieutenant Governor State Representative |
|
| 68 | Pierre S. du Pont, IV | January 22, 1935– living |
January 18, 1977– January 15, 1985 |
Republican | Rockland, New Castle Co. lawyer |
U.S. Representative State Representative |
||
| 69 | Michael N. Castle | July 2, 1939– living |
January 15, 1985– December 31, 1992 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. lawyer |
U.S. Representative Lieutenant Governor State Senator State Representative |
resigned [22] | |
| 70 | ![]() |
Dale E. Wolf | September 6, 1924– living |
December 31, 1992– January 19, 1993 |
Republican | Wilmington, New Castle Co. executive |
Lieutenant Governor | [23] |
| 71 | Thomas R. Carper | January 23, 1947– living |
January 19, 1993– January 3, 2001 |
Democratic | Wilmington, New Castle Co. |
U. S. Senator U.S. Representative State Treasurer |
resigned [24] | |
| 72 | Ruth Ann Minner | January 17, 1935– living |
January 3, 2001– incumbent [25] |
Democratic | Milford, Kent Co. businesswoman |
Lieutenant Governor State Senator State Representative |
[26] | |
| 73 | Jack A. Markell | November 26, 1960– living |
January 3, 2009– governor-elect |
Democratic | Centerville, New Castle Co. |
State Treasurer |
[edit] Summaries
TOTAL Governors: 70 |
TOTAL Governors: 70 |
TOTAL Governors: 70 |
|
[edit] Colonial Governors
- See also: List of Directors-General of New Netherlands for Dutch Directors-General 1624-1664.
- See also: New Sweden for Swedish Directors 1638-1655.
- See also: List of colonial governors of New York for New York Proprietary Governors 1664-1682.
- See also: List of colonial governors of Pennsylvania for the Penn family Proprietors and the Penn Proprietary Lieutenant Governors 1682-1776.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Before 1792 shading indicates association with loose factions that were precursors to parties.
- ^ McKinly was captured and taken prisoner by the British.
- ^ succeeded to office upon the capture of Governor McKinly, and resigned upon the return of George Read, the righful successor to McKinly
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor McLean
- ^ resigned to accept election as President of Pennsylvania
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor Dickinson
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Collins
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Bedford
- ^ resigned to accept appointment to U.S. District Court
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor Bassett
- ^ Molleston died before taking office. He never served as Governor.
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor-elect Molleston
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Collins
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Haslet
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Bennett
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Stockton, then died in office himself.
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Maull
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Cannon, then was elected to office in his own right
- ^ succeeded to office upon the death of Governor Marvil
- ^ resigned office to begin term in the U.S. Senate
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor Boggs
- ^ resigned office to begin term in the U.S. House of Representatives
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor Castle
- ^ resigned office to begin term in the U.S. Senate
- ^ present term ends January 20, 2009
- ^ succeeded to office upon the resignation of Governor Carper, then assumed office in her own right
- ^ Tables includes Joshua Clayton (Federalist), Charles Polk (Federalist), Elbert Carvel (Democratic) only once, and Henry Molleston, who never took office.
[edit] References
- Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
- "Governors of Delaware". National Governors Association.
[edit] External links
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